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Samstag, August 18. 2007
Gdyby nie ty!
Jak już wcześniej wspominałam pojęcie gry nie jest zarezerwowane wyłącznie dla teorii gier i może być analizowane również pod innym kątem. Przykładem tego jest analiza transakcyjna opisana przez Erica Berne w książce "W co grają ludzie" . Recenzując tę książkę poczyniłam uwagę iż moim zdaniem również gry w ujęciu Berne mogą zostać poddane analizie z punktu widzenia teorii gier.
Z wszystkich gier opisanych przez Berne, postanowiłam póki co wziąć na warsztat grę "gdyby nie ty" (GNT). Gra z kategorii małżeńskich, w której pani A wybiera sobie na męża Pana B, osobę dominującą, zakazującą jej pewnych rzeczy, co pozwala jej skarżyć się na to, że mogłaby zrobić to czy tamto "gdyby nie on". W istocie jednak zakazy męża chroniły ją przed przedsięwzięciami, których się bała, dlatego podświadomie wybrała właśnie jego. Kiedy on bowiem postanowił zmienić postawę i dać jej więcej swobody ich życie małżeńskie kompletnie przestało się układać. Dlaczego?
| B/A | gra | nie gra |
| gra | -2, -2 | -3, -1 |
| nie gra | -1, -3 | 0, 0 |
Teoretycznie w tej grze graczem jest tylko pani A i to ona dyktuje warunki gry, moim zdaniem jednak oboje są względnie "równouprawnieni" i decyzje każego z nich są równie istotne dla gry.
Optymalną sytuacją byłaby oczywiście sytuacja, w której żaden z partnerów nie gra i to oczywiście byłoby zachowanie racjonalne. Nawet jednostronny brak uczestnictwa (mimo że jego wypłata jest ujemna) jest bardziej opłacalny niż uczestnictwo (choć to pewnie trochę zależy od percepcji danego aktora). Sytuacji, w której oboje grają przypisałam wypłaty-2, -2, zachodzi w niej bowiem moim zdaniem równowaga, będąca jednakowo negatywna dla obu stron. W sytuacji, w której pani A gra, a pan B odpuszcza, ona jest w gorszej sytuacji, ponieważ jej oczekiwania nie zostały spełnione. Paralelnie przedstawia się sytuacja odwrotna (choć wydaje mi się, że zdaniem Berne nie byłaby ona możliwa).
Ta teoria jest dosyć niepewna i wymaga niewątpliwie dopracowania, ale jej rozważanie sprawiło mi sporo frajdy.
Geschrieben von Agnieszka Walorska
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Strict Standards: Non-static method serendipity_plugin_api::generate_plugins() should not be called statically in /www/htdocs/w0091b54/pl/include/functions_smarty.inc.php on line 599
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